Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management Why Choose Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management Lochow Ranch Process - pond and lake management Lochow Ranch Photo Gallery - pond and lake management Beginner's Guide - Lochow Ranch Pond and Lake Management
Why Choose Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management Why Choose Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management services Why Choose Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management
Why Choose Lochow Ranch - pond and lake management
  
 

 
 
Have a New Pond or Lake?

Having trouble getting started with your dream trophy lake?. Here is a typical customer who took their bare ravine with erosion problems to a bass producing lake in just 3 years.

 
 

Year 1
As a first step, a thorough assessment of the existing watershed, soil type and yearly rainfall amounts are performed to determine the type and size of lake most suited to the area. Runoff water is also tested to see if lime is needed to raise pH. Next the lake is designed around the structure of the land and based on the preferred type of fish. Additionally we will also determine whether a supplemental aeration system or adding fish concentrating structure would be effective in realizing the landowners goals. At this point an earth-moving contractor is brought in to excavate the pond and make it the appropriate depth and size. By incorporating steeper slopes excessive weed growth can be minimized thereby reducing long-term weed control costs. In some cases an existing well can used in conjunction with rainfall to reduce filling time. Forage fish are stocked well ahead of the game fish to give the forage base time to reproduce. This is also the ideal time to add fish feeder and start a fertilization regime to increase growth rates. As a final step in build a quality fishery the desired gamefish are added.



Year 2
At the start of the second year, a survey is conducted to determine the health of the fish and at what rate they are growing. The survey enables us to determine the size, species and amount of fish ready to be harvested. By the end of this year of your lake's development, bass can be approaching the 3-5 pound mark and bluegill can be close to one pound. In addition to being the time to resume your fertization program, the spring is also when grass carp are added to control unwanted vegetation in the lake. Supplemental forage such as crawfish, shad or goldfish can be added to supplement the production your lake and add sought after pounds to your bass.


 
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Year 3
By your third year, your lake should be yielding a minimum of 75 pounds of harvestable game fish per acre. To ensure the ongoing health and growth of your pond there should be fertilization in the spring to ensure the proper plankton bloom. The survey results in year three will not only show how close to lunker status your bass have become but also is used to modify the size or slot limits used to keep your lake healthy. At this stage of your pond's development your larger bass can be between 6-9 pounds, while bluegill will be up to 2 pounds in size. You are now the owner of a lake that can provide hours of enjoyment for young and older anglers alike all while increasing the value and aesthetic property of your land.




Useful Links

Stocking Ratios

Site Selection of Levee-Type Fish Production Ponds (PDF)
Construction of Levee-Type Ponds for Fish Production (PDF)
Watershed Fish Production Ponds: Site Selection and Construction (PDF)
Calculating Area and Volume of Ponds and Tanks (PDF)
Repairing Fish Pond Levees (PDF)
Renovating Leaky Ponds (PDF)
Channel Catfish: Life History and Biology (PDF)
Largemouth Bass: Biology and Life History (PDF)
Pond Aeration (PDF)
Pond Aeration: Types and Uses of Pond Aeration Equipment (PDF)
Avian Predators on Southern Aquaculture (PDF)
Species Profile: Sunfish (PDF)




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